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BEGIN:VEVENT
UID:388eb3be4b06c2f5b84e3e9d61187d7b
CATEGORIES:Federal and/or  State Holiday
CREATED:20221201T110552
SUMMARY:Columbus Day
DESCRIPTION:Columbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the Americas (https
 ://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americas) and elsewhere, and a <a title="Federal h
 olidays in the United States" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_h
 olidays_in_the_United_States">federal holiday in the United States</a>, whi
 ch officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus (https://e
 n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus)'s <a title="Voyages of Christoph
 er Columbus" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_of_Christopher_Col
 umbus">arrival in the Americas</a> on October 12, 1492.\nChristopher Columb
 us was a Genovese (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa)-born ex
 plorer who became a subject of the <a title="Spanish Empire" href="https://
 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Empire">Hispanic Monarchy</a> to lead a Spani
 sh enterprise to cross the Atlantic Ocean (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At
 lantic_Ocean) in search of an alternative route to the <a title="Far East" 
 href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_East">Far East</a>, only to land in
  the New World (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World). Columbus's first 
 voyage to the New World on the Spanish ships a title="Santa María (ship)"""
 Santa María, a title="Niña"""Niña, and <a title="Pinta (ship)" href="https:
 //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinta_(ship)">La Pinta</a> took about three months.
  Columbus and his crew's arrival in the New World initiated the colonisatio
 n of the Americas (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonisation_of_the_Americ
 as) by Spain, followed in the ensuing centuries by other European powers, a
 s well as the transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, and 
 technology between the New and <a title="Old World" href="https://en.wikipe
 dia.org/wiki/Old_World">Old Worlds</a>, an event referred to by some late 2
 0th‐century historians as the Columbian Exchange (https://en.wikipedia.org/
 wiki/Columbian_Exchange).\nThe landing is celebrated as Columbus Day in the
  United States, but the name varies internationally. The <a title="Dominica
 n Republic" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic">Dominic
 an Republic</a> celebrates this day as "The Discovery of the Americas". In 
 some Latin American (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America) countries
 , October 12 is known as Día de <a title="La Raza" href="https://en.wikiped
 ia.org/wiki/La_Raza">la Raza</a> or "Day of the Race". This is the case for
  Mexico (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico), which inspired <a class="mw
 -redirect" title="Jose Vasconcelos" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos
 e_Vasconcelos">José Vasconcelos</a>' book celebrating the Day of the Iberoa
 merican (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibero-America) race. Some countries 
 such as <a title="Spain" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain">Spain</
 a> refer to the holiday as Día de la Hispanidad and Fiesta Nacional de Espa
 ña, where it coincides with the religious festivity (https://en.wikipedia.o
 rg/wiki/Fiestas_del_Pilar) of <a title="Our Lady of the Pillar" href="https
 ://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar">La Virgen del Pilar</a>. S
 ince 2009, Peru (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru) has celebrated Día de 
 los pueblos originarios y el diálogo intercultural ("Indigenous Peoples and
  Intercultural Dialogue Day"). <a title="Belize" href="https://en.wikipedia
 .org/wiki/Belize">Belize</a> and Uruguay (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uru
 guay) celebrate it as Pan American Day and Día de las Américas ("Day of the
  Americas"). Giornata Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo or Festa Nazionale di
  Cristoforo Colombo is the formal name of the celebration in <a title="Ital
 y" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy">Italy</a> as well as in Littl
 e Italys (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Italy) around the world.\n
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p><b>Columbus Day</b> is a national holiday in many countries of the <a ti
 tle="Americas" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americas">Americas</a> a
 nd elsewhere, and a <a title="Federal holidays in the United States" href="
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_holidays_in_the_United_States">federa
 l holiday in the United States</a>, which officially celebrates the anniver
 sary of <a title="Christopher Columbus" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
 /Christopher_Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>'s <a title="Voyages of Chri
 stopher Columbus" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_of_Christophe
 r_Columbus">arrival in the Americas</a> on October 12, 1492.<sup id="cite_r
 ef-1" class="reference"></sup></p><p>Christopher Columbus was a <a title="R
 epublic of Genoa" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa">Ge
 novese</a>-born explorer who became a subject of the <a title="Spanish Empi
 re" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Empire">Hispanic Monarchy</
 a> to lead a Spanish enterprise to cross the <a title="Atlantic Ocean" href
 ="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> in searc
 h of an alternative route to the <a title="Far East" href="https://en.wikip
 edia.org/wiki/Far_East">Far East</a>, only to land in the <a title="New Wor
 ld" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World">New World</a>. Columbus'
 s first voyage to the New World on the Spanish ships a title="Santa María (
 ship)&quot;&quot;"<i>Santa María</i></a>, <i>a title="Niña&quot;&quot;"Niña
 </a></i>, and <a title="Pinta (ship)" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P
 inta_(ship)"><i>La Pinta</i></a> took about three months. Columbus and his 
 crew's arrival in the New World initiated the <a class="mw-redirect" title=
 "Colonisation of the Americas" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonisa
 tion_of_the_Americas">colonisation of the Americas</a> by Spain, followed i
 n the ensuing centuries by other European powers, as well as the transfer o
 f plants, animals, culture, human populations, and technology between the N
 ew and <a title="Old World" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_World">
 Old Worlds</a>, an event referred to by some late 20th‐century historians a
 s the <a class="mw-redirect" title="Columbian Exchange" href="https://en.wi
 kipedia.org/wiki/Columbian_Exchange">Columbian Exchange</a>.<sup id="cite_r
 ef-Smithsonian_2-0" class="reference"></sup></p><p>The landing is celebrate
 d as Columbus Day in the United States, but the name varies internationally
 . The <a title="Dominican Republic" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom
 inican_Republic">Dominican Republic</a> celebrates this day as "The Discove
 ry of the Americas". In some <a title="Latin America" href="https://en.wiki
 pedia.org/wiki/Latin_America">Latin American</a> countries, October 12 is k
 nown as <i>Día de <a title="La Raza" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La
 _Raza">la Raza</a></i> or "Day of the Race". This is the case for <a title=
 "Mexico" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico">Mexico</a>, which insp
 ired <a class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Vasconcelos" href="https://en.wikip
 edia.org/wiki/Jose_Vasconcelos">José Vasconcelos</a>' book celebrating the 
 Day of the <a title="Ibero-America" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibe
 ro-America">Iberoamerican</a> race. Some countries such as <a title="Spain"
  href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain">Spain</a> refer to the holiday 
 as <i>Día de la Hispanidad</i> and <i>Fiesta Nacional de España</i>, where 
 it coincides with the <a title="Fiestas del Pilar" href="https://en.wikiped
 ia.org/wiki/Fiestas_del_Pilar">religious festivity</a> of <i><a title="Our 
 Lady of the Pillar" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Pil
 lar">La Virgen del Pilar</a></i>. Since 2009, <a title="Peru" href="https:/
 /en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru">Peru</a> has celebrated <i>Día de los pueblos 
 originarios y el diálogo intercultural</i> ("Indigenous Peoples and Intercu
 ltural Dialogue Day").<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"></sup> <a titl
 e="Belize" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize">Belize</a> and <a ti
 tle="Uruguay" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay">Uruguay</a> cele
 brate it as <i>Pan American Day</i> and <i>Día de las Américas</i> ("Day of
  the Americas"). <i>Giornata Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo</i> or <i>Fest
 a Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo</i> is the formal name of the celebration
  in <a title="Italy" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy">Italy</a> a
 s well as in <a title="Little Italy" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li
 ttle_Italy">Little Italys</a> around the world.</p>
X-EXTRAINFO:source-wikipedia
DTSTAMP:20260406T122411Z
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York;VALUE=DATE:20231009
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York;VALUE=DATE:20231010
SEQUENCE:0
TRANSP:OPAQUE
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